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Marcelling
Marcelling is a hair styling technique in which hot curling tongs are used to induce a curl into the hair.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.1920-30.com/fashion/hairstyles/marcel-wave.html )〕 Its appearance was similar to that of a finger wave, but made by a quite different means.
==History==
Accounts vary about the invention of the style. Some reports ascribe the invention of the technique to Marcel Grateau (1852–1936), who invented it in 1872 (others say 1875).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marcel )〕 François Marcel Woelfflé, who later changed his name to François Marcel,〔 was granted U.S. patents for implements for performing the technique: the first, U.S. patent 806386, entitled "Curling-Iron", was published in 1905, and the second, entitled "Hair-Waving Iron", for an electric version, under the name François Marcel, was published in 1918. There is also a 1936 obituary for Francois Marcel Grateau, with dates matching those of the first-named Marcel Grateau.〔 Given the dates, and the coincidence of names, it is quite possible that they were all the same man.
Marcelled hair was a popular style for women's hair in the 1920s,〔 often in conjunction with a bob cut. One famous wearer was Josephine Baker.〔 The doo-wop group the Marcels were named after the hairstyle.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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